Archive for the 'coffee' Category

Half-baked, and foggy.

Starbucks and Clover, a revisit…

The two things that trouble me the most about Starbucks purchasing the Coffee Equipment Company are that the system is now proprietary to Starbucks and that Schultz is pretty hazy when it comes to defining quality coffee.

The proprietary thing. Oh where to start. It’s not clear if Starbucks will sell to other roasters or cafes that don’t use their coffee, but given their track record, I doubt it pretty heavily. So that means that all the smaller roasters and cafes who are truly at the forefront of coffee - that were either using to planning on using the clover to bring customers along that exploration with them while respecting the pace that the majority of customers keep while honoring the things we know about serving coffee the best it can be - are going to be put on serious hold. There just isn’t another device like it that I am aware of.

That said, I don’t believe that the Clover was/is the magic pill. By all accounts, it is a finicky beast to get set right, differnt for each coffee, manual attention. Sound familiar?. And without a doubt, it simply won’t make mediocre coffee better than it is - and I think that I remember a post on http://godshot.blogspot.com/search?q=clover that stated that it actually highlighted it’s problems due to it’s clarity. Vacuum pot coffee does this.

A lot of the discussion I am seeing has talked about how the clover will no longer be a point of differentation to cafes who have them - and obviously it won’t be an avenue for any other independent cafes. I don’t really want to get into a branding discussion, partly because my interest in the clover was more altruistic and educational than differentiation from other cafes.

Simply put, it was the best way to offer a variety of coffees and educate customers on how to perceive various coffee flavor profiles with a low entry point. Only the most expensive coffee broke $10/cup. But exquisite coffees that retail around $50/lb end up being $3-5 for a cup. An easy entrance with little risk and large payoff in loyalty and engagement with my customers.

And this is where I think that Schultz is caught in a confusion between “returning to Starbucks roots” and actually regaining (sic) any integrity in third wave speciatly coffee. He’s speaking marketing, not coffee. Check this out:

“This acquisition will provide us with an opportunity to give customers individually brewed cups of some of Starbucks most exotic coffees,” said Schultz. “In my over 25 years with Starbucks, the Clover machine unequivocally delivers the best cup of brewed coffee I have ever tasted.”

and this:

Starbucks challenged its coffee and roasting teams to create the world’s most exceptional coffee blends. The result of those efforts is the new Pike Place Roast. Beginning in mid-April, this unique new coffee will be brewed in every U.S. company-operated store every day, giving customers a unique, consistent and fresh brewed coffee experience.

Within the same speech, he is pushing individually brewed exotic coffees and and a concept of “the perfect” cup. An idealized notion of coffee that doesn’t jive with the reality of the best coffees available. In fact, as people on the edge are learning more, as growers are getting better and better, we are realizing that what we thought was an origin profile doesn’t stick. Minas Gerais is not the same as coffees from the Cerrado. Huehuetenango is not the same as a Coban.

But that is what Howard does. He and his company romance the idea of coffee. The idea of the cafe experience. But in the end, I have no confidence in their true desire to actually develop those experiences. They want to craft the experience in your mind before you even enter the store so that you are already convinced of what you are going to get. And as long as you are not surprised, you will get it cause that is what you believe.

And yeah, that’s something that we all do. Stumptown does it quite well. Intelligentsia does it too. Ritual, Blue Bottle, Ecco, Victrola… and cafes do it. The thing about the places I mentioned is that they actually back up the image they provide. They put an enormous amount of effort into carrying out what they say they do - as opposed to crafting their words to make it seem like they do - with enough effort so it isn’t obvious how much bloat in in their organization.

And that is the thing that is the most disappointing about this sale. With everything I know, the clover isn’t going to the mechanism that it could have been in the progression of consumer coffee. It will be this beautiful thing that is caring an okay product. Form and content won’t be in sync. And it will be half-baked. Granted, it will at least bring the notion of individual coffees to a hugely broader public. But I just don’t see Starbucks being able to communicate much about them, their history, or anything. That just isn’t really core to their brand identity. The unveiling of their new mark (co-initiated with Conservation International - who should be able to do a great amount of good with this partnership, btw) is an indication of that.

Oh, and the announcement of their new espresso machine, something like a uber-super automatic… and they still don’t have very interesting espresso. I mean, when was the last time you really wanted to get a double in an starbucks? Is brewed coffee going to be any different in their culture?

That’s pretty much all I wanted to say.

OMG. WTF? Starbucks buys Clover (Coffee Equipment Company).

First I read this. And I thought, well, if Starbucks wants to put Clovers in their stores, then, I support that. it puts money into a company that deserves to expand. It puts a machine that can be used to help educate people to the variations of different origins, estates, lots, etc in a huge number of stores. Places where asking what an origin is (to the barista) is just a return of blank stares. I am fully aware that it isn’t going to change the mediocrity of their coffee, just as (re)training their baristas for 3 hours isn’t going to turn their shops into a place to go for an exquisite ristretto mean to be savored. But Starbucks isn’t the bottom of the barrel, either.

But then I read the link he pointed to. And my heart sank. Oh shit. Starbucks didn’t purchase a bunch of clovers - which would likely have pushed the price down, making it more reachable to the micro-level, third-wave (insert term of choice) specialty roasters and cafes that really really lust after these things for the sole purpose of being able to present amazing coffees better. They went out and fucking bought the company. I agree with Tom. This is a sad day for specialty coffee. 
I guess we all have to start saving for something like blue bottle’s siphon bar.

Follow up on Carlos and Edwin

Mark Prince at coffeegeek has written a thoughtful piece that describes the impact of Carlos and Edwin’s murders, and tracing how two people that most of us never met and knew little (or nothing) about—myself included—truly have an impact on us all.

Senseless Sadness

I just read this morning that Carlos Martin, who is the manager of Finca Vista Hermosa (in Huehuetenango, Guatemala), and his son, Edwin, were murdered by bandits about a week ago while carrying payroll and supplies back to the farm. Their senseless murders left Carlos’ widow, Juãna, and 11 other children to grieve them, and keep going.How strange that Edwin (Martinez, who own FVH) so recently came into my mind. Makes me think about how tightly we all trace lines between people we know, drawing connections with others, trading things that carry meaning. Passing knowledge back and forth. And that people, even distant from us are never really that far.What impact is going to be felt with Carlos’ death, I cant begin to think…  It’s sad. Senseless. Awful. I don’t know enough to write about what happened, but you can read more at Finca Vista Hermosa’s blog.

Edwin Martinez has set up a fund to help Juana and her children. You can donate here.

Or you can purchase a pound of FVH from Barefoot and 100% of that will go to help. Either way, they could use the assistance.

In peace. 

Memories of Guatemala Huehuetenango Finca Vista Hermosa espresso

When I first met Edwin Martinez, he called me up asking if I’d be interested in trying his coffee. My first impression (don’t take this the wrong way Edwin) was that he was quite a bit older than I. It was the way he talked, with such grace and wisdom. He wasn’t frantic. He was certain of what he said. And he was generous in a way that I have really only encountered with people who have lived many lifetimes.


Without knowing what I was going to get, but knowing that at the time, I had almost no central american coffees (his farm , Finca Vista Hermosa, in Huehuetenango, Guatemala) I thought it was a good idea to meet. It was clear from what he said that he was as interested in finding out what I was doing as he was in selling me coffee. In other words, he was more concerned that if he sold me coffee, he would be selling it to someone that was going to continue to take car of it as he would. I respect that immensely. 
So one Saturday, late morning, we sat down and chatted. The first thing I remember when I actually met him was woah. He’s like my age. Crazy. Anyway, we talked for probably an hour and a half… And thinking back to that conversation, I feel that the most important part of that conversation was about the nature of the relationship that we were forming. It was about trust, and equitable trade.


And I should point out that his coffee was pretty amazing as well… I still have such fond memories of how complex, clearly fruity it is. A true expression of it’s own land. It’s not exactly simple, but it approaches you much like Edwin does, calmly with a lot of history rolling around inside. I as very intrigued when he told me that Barefoot was using his coffee as a single origin espresso, and how it could hold up to any blend. I was (and am still) unable to justify blends if the intention is to produce and roast coffee of the utmost caliber. And the idea that I might offer exclusively single origins, even as espresso (which was the one method where I was, at the time, willing to compromise that position) was soo cool. In the end, I didn’t all the time, but in hindsight, I should have.


Anyway, that’s what I was thinking about when I got to this illustration. I’m not sure when I made this, but I think it was a little before I began carrying Edwin’s coffee.   


Guatemala Huehuetenango Finca Vista Hermosa as espresso

[here is a transcript in case you can't read my writing (which is highly probable]
Guatamalan (sic) Huehuetenango Finca Vista Hermosa

Very Smooth - sweetish crema -> is okay not a lot of crema…

crema — sweet but not tremendous amount… more like mango than straight sweet - that slight tang of fruit acid juice.

Good body - but could be a lighter roast - slightly chalky

a real interesting, mild espresso

[I want to point out that at the time I wrote this note, I was serving Malabar Gold as espresso, which is pretty much the opposite when it comes to amount of crema. I was young, what can I say?]

Until next time around…

Ernesto Illy, one of the truly greats died Sunday. We all owe him a great debt for his accomplishments. He will be missed. Illy’s homepage has a link to leave a message for him. 

Ernseto Illy

A drawing from my journal a couple years ago

I decided a bit back that I was going to go back through and scan, then post some stuff from my old coffee journals. They will be everything that seems a bit interesting, from sketched of diagrams for the roaster, to diagrams of tastes (I have been diagraming out how I wanted certain coffees to taste based on my initial cuppings or intention with it—like espresso), to attempts to organize, segment and otherwise understand the roast process. I have a lot of those. Some make no sense, though I bet they did at the time I drew them.So here is the first post, a drawing that I did while I was pulling (a lot) of shots of various origins to figure out the blend and roast profile for an espresso (I eventually called it Loam). I am pretty sure that at the time I drew this image, I was simply pulling shots from as many different origins as I could—whatever I had on hand and could get samples of at the time. This one was Sumatra Mandheling (PWN Fancy Select). I did end up using it in the final blend.Sumatra Mandheling PWN home

I Take It From Here.

This is a statement of understanding, of accountability. Of a recognition that there have been many many before me in the line who have poured their souls into what I now have, for a little while. Just before I pass it on to you (or somebody else), but for now, I have it. This jewel. This seed of a jewel. And I will take it from here. Work it with all the skill I can muster to evolve it one more precious step. And then hand it to those who will continue to care for it like all of us before.And then I will start over selecting the next coffee. And again. And again. 

What makes good coffee good… exceptional?

I haven’t written in a while - things is been crazy busy and I haven’t taken the time to get anything posted - and so this is jsut something that has been on my mind lately: That whether you are roasting for yourself, or professionally, it is not enough to simply purchase good green coffee if you expect to produce exceptional coffee. The purchase of a special lot of coffee from a particular farm (especially if it a a well known farm, such as Panama’s Hacienda La Esmeralda Especial - Geisha) can either be an opportunity to challenge your skills as a roaster to achieve the most beautiful expression of that coffee, or a chance to pose that pedigree on yor bag so that the name of that farm or farmer will make people believe that the coffee they are purchasing is roasted as well as that farm grew it… The decision is rooted in integrity and focus.

Links for KBOO listeners (and everyone else too)

As I mentioned, below are a few links to resources and more information about coffee and home roasting.

Sources for green coffee beans:

SweetMarias.
Run by Tom Owen and his wife Maria, this is the best source for high quality green coffee. Thorough descriptions of each coffee, with amazing transparency given to each. In addition you will find a wealth of information about origin countries, coffee roasting in general, and, well, a lot of other things about coffee. There is also a discussion list there as well.

Seven Bridges Cooperative.
I don’t have personal experience with them, but they have very good descriptions for each coffee they offer.

The Coffee Project.
Again, I haven’t ordered from them, but thier offering include some solid coffees.

Rileys Coffee and Fudge
is another source. Barry’s Decatur Street is an extremely nice espresso.

For more information:

Home-barista.com
is a good discussion forum and information source set up more specifically about brewing technique and methods, but a good portion of the participants also roast their own coffee.

if you are familiar with usenet, alt.coffee is a great, well trafficed usegroup. Topics will range from equpment to brewing espresso (a favorite) to the obscure…

The Coffeetime Shared Roasting Log
While I searching a bit for more information, I came across this link. It’s relatively new, but as a place for home roasters to share information, it has a great amount of potential.

There are many other great resources on the net to learn about the social impact that coffee has and what is being done. There are many more, but a couple very good organizations are coffeekids, oxfam, and The Cup of Excellence program which has been instrumental in connecting growers with purchasers of their coffee - both though their yearly auction system, but behind the scenes as well, where roasters who purchase auction lots often end up developing relationships directly with the growers, which means more long term stablility (and money) for them well beyond the higher prices they typically receive at auction.